Method for manufacturing semiconductor integrated circuit device

ABSTRACT

In a process of forming MISFETs mutually different in thickness of the gate insulating film on the same substrate, the formation of an undesirable natural oxide film at the interface between the semiconductor substrate and the gate insulating film is suppressed. A gate insulating film of MISFETs (Qn 1  and Qp 1 ) constituting an internal circuit is comprised of a silicon oxynitride film. Another gate insulating film of MISFETs (Qn 2  and Qp 2 ) constituting an I/O circuit is comprised of a laminated film of a silicon oxynitride film and a high dielectric film. A process of forming the two types of gate insulating films on the substrate is continuously carried out in a treatment apparatus of a multi-chamber system. Accordingly, the substrate will not be exposed to air. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the inclusion of undesirable foreign matters and the formation of a natural oxide film at the interface between the substrate and the gate insulating films.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device. More particularly, it relates to a technology effectively applicable to a semiconductor integrated circuit device in which two or more types of MISFETs (Metal Insulator Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors) mutually different in thickness of the gate insulating film are formed on the same semiconductor substrate.

[0002] The operating voltage of a semiconductor device has been reduced generation by generation for achieving higher integration and lower power consumption of a semiconductor integrated circuit device. Under such circumstances, a MISFET is reduced in size in accordance with the scaling law for maintaining and improving the device performance, so that the thickness of the gate insulating film is also being reduced. However, for example, with a CMOS logic LSI, or the like, the operating voltage is different between the internal circuit and the input/output circuit. For this reason, a MISFET in which the thickness of the gate insulating film is relatively larger is also required.

[0003] For such a reason, for a recent semiconductor device, there has been pursued the introduction of a process of forming a plurality of types of MISFETs mutually different in thickness of the gate insulating film on the same substrate. For example, Japanese Published Unexamined Patent Application No. 2000-188338 discloses a process of separately forming a gate insulating film made of silicon dioxide in a first region of a semiconductor substrate and another gate insulating film made of silicon nitride or tantalum oxide in a second region thereof.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0004] For example, a MISFET with a gate length of not more than 0.2 μm is required to have a gate insulating film having a small thickness of around 3 nm in terms of a silicon dioxide film. However, if the thickness of the gate insulating film using a silicon dioxide film is reduced down to about 3 nm, the direct tunneling current flowing through the gate insulating film increases, so that a gate leakage current of a level not negligible from the viewpoint of reducing the power consumption is generated. Therefore, a MISFET in which the gate insulating film is comprised of silicon dioxide has a limitation on the increase in gate insulating film capacitance for improving the current driving ability.

[0005] The conceivable alternative as a countermeasure thereagainst is that the physical film thickness of the gate insulating film is increased by using a high dielectric film of titanium dioxide (TiO₂), hafnium dioxide (HfO₂), or the like, which has a larger relative dielectric constant than that of silicon nitride.

[0006] Thus, for the semiconductor device in which MISFETs mutually different in thickness of the gate insulating film are formed on the same substrate, a process of forming a part of the gate insulating film with a high dielectric film and forming another part thereof with a silicon dioxide film is required to be introduced.

[0007] However, with the foregoing semiconductor device manufacturing method, the surface of the semiconductor substrate is exposed to air between when the semiconductor substrate surface has been exposed and when a gate insulating film made of silicon nitride or tantalum oxide is formed. Accordingly, impurities (foreign matters) such as carbon (C) contained in air are deposited on the semiconductor substrate surface, unfavorably resulting in a reduction in withstand voltage of the gate insulating film deposited thereon.

[0008] Further, by exposure of the semiconductor substrate surface to air, a natural oxide film is formed on the semiconductor substrate surface. Even if a high dielectric film is deposited thereon to form a gate insulating film, the gate insulating film capacitance is reduced. In consequence, it becomes difficult to implement a high-performance MISFET having high current driving ability.

[0009] It is an object of the present invention to provide a technology for, in a process of forming a MISFET having a gate insulating film comprised of a high dielectric film on a semiconductor substrate, suppressing the formation of an undesirable natural oxide film at the interface between the semiconductor substrate and the gate insulating film.

[0010] It is another object of the present invention to provide a technology for, in a process of forming a MISFET having a gate insulating film comprised of a high dielectric film on a semiconductor substrate, improving the withstand voltage of the gate insulating film.

[0011] The above and other objects and novel features of the present invention will be apparent from the following description in this specification and the accompanying drawings.

[0012] Out of the aspects of the invention disclosed in this application, the general outlines of typical ones will be briefly described as follows.

[0013] A method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device of the present invention using a high dielectric film for a gate insulating film, includes: a step of removing a silicon dioxide film on the semiconductor substrate surface; a step of cleaning the semiconductor substrate surface; and a step of depositing a high dielectric film on the semiconductor substrate surface. With this method, the semiconductor substrate is held in an inert atmosphere between when the semiconductor substrate surface has been cleaned and when the high dielectric film is deposited. In consequence it is possible to prevent the reduction in withstand voltage of the gate insulating film, and it is possible to improve the current driving ability by preventing the reduction in capacitance of the gate insulating film.

[0014] A method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device of the present invention, includes the steps of: (a) preparing a silicon substrate having a first region and a second region on a principal surface; (b) removing a film including a natural oxide film formed on the principal surface of the silicon substrate, and thereby exposing a silicon layer on the principal surface of the silicon substrate; (c) forming, after the step (b), a first insulating film having a smaller relative dielectric constant than that of a silicon nitride film on the silicon layer; (d) selectively removing the first insulating film in the second region, leaving the first insulating film in the first region, and thereby exposing the silicon layer in the second region; (e) forming, after the step (d), a second insulating film having a larger relative dielectric constant than that of a silicon nitride film on the first insulating film in the first region and on the silicon layer in the second region; (f) forming a first conductive layer on the second insulating film; and (g) patterning the first conductive layer, and thereby forming a gate electrode of a first MISFET comprised of the first conductive layer on the second insulating film in the first region and forming a gate electrode of a second MISFET comprised of the first conductive layer on the second insulating film in the second region, wherein at least the steps (b) to (e) are continuously carried out without exposing the silicon substrate to air.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015]FIG. 1 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of a semiconductor substrate, for showing a method for manufacturing a MISFET which is one embodiment of the present invention;

[0016]FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the semiconductor substrate, for showing the method for manufacturing the MISFET which is the one embodiment of the present invention;

[0017]FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a treatment apparatus to be used for manufacturing a MISFET which is one embodiment of the present invention;

[0018]FIG. 4 is a schematic view for showing an etching chamber of the treatment apparatus shown in FIG. 3;

[0019]FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the semiconductor substrate, for showing the method for manufacturing the MISFET which is the one embodiment of the present invention;

[0020]FIG. 6 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the semiconductor substrate, for showing the method for manufacturing the MISFET which is the one embodiment of the present invention;

[0021]FIG. 7 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the semiconductor substrate, for showing the method for manufacturing the MISFET which is the one embodiment of the present invention;

[0022]FIG. 8 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the semiconductor substrate, for showing the method for manufacturing the MISFET which is the one embodiment of the present invention;

[0023]FIG. 9 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the semiconductor substrate, for showing the method for manufacturing the MISFET which is the one embodiment of the present invention;

[0024]FIG. 10 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the semiconductor substrate, for showing the method for manufacturing the MISFET which is the one embodiment of the present invention;

[0025]FIG. 11 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the semiconductor substrate, for showing the method for manufacturing the MISFET which is the one embodiment of the present invention;

[0026]FIG. 12 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the semiconductor substrate, for showing the method for manufacturing the MISFET which is the one embodiment of the present invention;

[0027]FIG. 13 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the semiconductor substrate, for showing the method for manufacturing the MISFET which is the one embodiment of the present invention;

[0028]FIG. 14 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the semiconductor substrate, for showing the method for manufacturing the MISFET which is the one embodiment of the present invention;

[0029]FIG. 15 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the semiconductor substrate, for showing the method for manufacturing the MISFET which is the one embodiment of the present invention;

[0030]FIG. 16 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the semiconductor substrate, for showing the method for manufacturing the MISFET which is the one embodiment of the present invention;

[0031]FIG. 17 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the semiconductor substrate, for showing the method for manufacturing the MISFET which is the one embodiment of the present invention;

[0032]FIG. 18 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the semiconductor substrate, for showing the method for manufacturing the MISFET which is the one embodiment of the present invention;

[0033]FIG. 19 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the semiconductor substrate, for showing the method for manufacturing the MISFET which is the one embodiment of the present invention;

[0034]FIG. 20 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of a semiconductor substrate, for showing a method for manufacturing a MISFET which is another embodiment of the present invention;

[0035]FIG. 21 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the semiconductor substrate, for showing the method for manufacturing the MISFET which is another embodiment of the present invention;

[0036]FIG. 22 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the semiconductor substrate, for showing the method for manufacturing the MISFET which is another embodiment of the present invention;

[0037]FIG. 23 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the semiconductor substrate, for showing the method for manufacturing the MISFET which is another embodiment of the present invention;

[0038]FIG. 24 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the semiconductor substrate, for showing the method for manufacturing the MISFET which is another embodiment of the present invention;

[0039]FIG. 25 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the semiconductor substrate, for showing the method for manufacturing the MISFET which is another embodiment of the present invention;

[0040]FIG. 26 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the semiconductor substrate, for showing the method for manufacturing the MISFET which is another embodiment of the present invention;

[0041]FIG. 27 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the semiconductor substrate, for showing the method for manufacturing the MISFET which is another embodiment of the present invention;

[0042]FIG. 28 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the semiconductor substrate, for showing the method for manufacturing the MISFET which is another embodiment of the present invention; and

[0043]FIG. 29 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the semiconductor substrate, for showing the method for manufacturing the MISFET which is another embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0044] Below, the present invention will be described specifically by way of embodiments by reference to the accompanying drawings. Incidentally, throughout the drawings for describing the embodiments, the elements having the same function are represented by the same reference numerals and characters, and the repeated description thereof is omitted. Further, in the following embodiments, the explanation of the same or similar parts will not be repeated in principle unless if necessary.

[0045] (Embodiment 1)

[0046] With a CMOS-LSI of this embodiment, a MISFET constituting the internal circuit is operated at a low voltage from the viewpoint of reducing the power consumption of the circuit. To this end, the gate insulating film of the MISFET constituting the internal circuit is comprised of a thin insulating film. On the other hand, for another MISFET of an input/output (I/O) circuit to be applied with a high external voltage, the gate withstand voltage is required to be ensured, and hence the gate insulating film is formed with a thick insulating film.

[0047] Below, a method for manufacturing the CMOS-LSI of this embodiment will be described by reference to FIGS. 1 to 19 step by step. Incidentally, the left-hand side region and the right-hand side region of each of the cross-sectional views (FIGS. 1, 2, and 5 to 19) of a semiconductor substrate for showing the method for manufacturing the CMOS-LSI represent the internal circuit region and the I/O region, respectively.

[0048] First, as shown in FIG. 1, an element isolation trench 2 is formed in a semiconductor substrate (below, referred to as a substrate) 1 made of, for example, p-type single-crystal silicon having a specific resistance of about 1 to 10 Ωcm. The element isolation trench 2 is formed in the following manner. The substrate 1 within an element isolation region is etched to form a trench. Then, a silicon dioxide film 3 is deposited on the substrate 1 including the inside of the trench by a CVD method. Subsequently, the silicon dioxide film 3 outside the trench is removed by a chemical mechanical polishing method.

[0049] Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the substrate 1 is thermally oxidized to form a thin silicon dioxide film 7 with a thickness of not more than 10 nm on its surface. Subsequently, boron is ion-implanted into a part of the substrate 1 via the silicon dioxide film 7, and phosphorus is ion-implanted into another part thereof. Thereafter, the substrate 1 is heat-treated to diffuse the impurities (boron and phosphorus) into the inside of the substrate 1. In consequence, a p-type well 4 is formed in an n-channel type MISFET formation region, and an n-type well 5 is formed in a p-channel type MISFET formation region. Further, at this step, boron is ion-implanted into the surface of the p-type well 4 (channel formation region), and phosphorus is ion-implanted into the surface of the n-type well 5 (channel formation region) for controlling the threshold voltage of the MISFET.

[0050] Then, the substrate 1 is transported into a treatment apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 3. The treatment apparatus 100 is made up of a multi-chamber system including a plurality of treatment chambers made up of an etching chamber 101, an oxidizing treatment chamber 103, a nitriding treatment chamber 103, an exposing treatment chamber 104, and a film-forming treatment chamber 105, and a loader 106 and an unloader 107. At the central part of the treatment apparatus 100, there is disposed a transport system including a robot hand 108 for transporting in (transporting out) the substrate 1 in wafer form to (from) the foregoing respective treatment chambers. An inert gas such as nitrogen or a rare gas is filled inside the transport system. This allows the substrate 1 to be transported in (transported out) to (from) each chamber without contact with air.

[0051] The substrate 1 in wafer form transported into the treatment apparatus 100 is first accommodated in the loader 106. Subsequently, gas replacement in the loader 106 is performed, and then the substrate 1 is fed into the etching chamber 101 via the transport system.

[0052] As shown in FIG. 4, the etching chamber 101 is made up of a chamber 202 including a stage 201 for mounting the substrate 1 thereon, and a plasma generation unit 203 disposed outside the chamber 202. Thus, upon accommodation of the substrate 1 in the chamber 202, a fluorine-containing gas, or a mixed gas of a fluorine-containing gas and hydrogen is supplied to the plasma generation unit 203. The gas is then decomposed by a plasma formed by a microwave or the like, thereby to form a fluorine radical, or a fluorine radical and a hydrogen radical. Thus, as shown in FIG. 5, the thin silicon dioxide film 7 formed on the surface of the substrate 1 is decomposed and removed.

[0053] By decomposing and removing the silicon dioxide film 7 in the etching chamber 101 having the plasma formation unit 203 separated from the chamber 202 in this manner, the surface of the substrate 1 becomes less susceptible to plasma damage. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the fluctuations in characteristics of the elements due to a crystal defect, or the like. Incidentally, it is also possible to perform the removal of the silicon dioxide film 7 by wet etching using a hydrogen fluoride, or the like. However, when a wet process is adopted, steps of pure water cleaning and drying of the substrate 1 become required after removing the silicon dioxide film 7. Therefore, as compared with the case where the foregoing dry process is adopted, the multi-chamber configuration becomes difficult to implement during the transition from removal of the silicon dioxide film 7 to the subsequent step.

[0054] Then, the substrate 1 from which the silicon dioxide film 7 has been removed is taken out from the etching chamber 101, and transported into the oxidizing treatment chamber 102. Then, the surface of the substrate 1 is wet oxidized in the oxidizing treatment chamber 102, thereby to form a silicon dioxide film 6 with a thickness of about 1 to 4 nm on the surface of the substrate 1 (the p-type well 4, the n-type well 5) as shown in FIG. 6. The resulting silicon dioxide film 6 is used as a part of the gate insulating film of the MISFET constituting the I/O circuit.

[0055] By performing the process from cleaning of the surface of the substrate 1 to formation of the silicon dioxide film (gate insulating film) 6 without exposing the substrate 1 to air in this manner, it is possible to minimize the thickness of the undesirable natural oxide film formed on the surface of the substrate 1 after removal of the silicon dioxide film 7. In consequence, it is possible to obtain the silicon dioxide film (gate insulating film) 6 which is thin and of high quality.

[0056] Then, the substrate 1 on which the silicon dioxide film 6 has been formed is taken out from the oxidizing treatment chamber 102, and transported into the nitriding treatment chamber 103. The surface of the substrate 1 is then nitrided therein. As a result, as shown in FIG. 7, the silicon dioxide film 6 is nitrided to form a silicon oxynitride film 8. The nitriding treatment of the silicon dioxide film 6 is accomplished by, for example, supplying an ammonia (NH₃) gas into the nitriding treatment chamber 103, and quickly heating the substrate 1 up to about 900° C. by lamp annealing. It is also possible to perform the nitriding treatment by a plasma treatment using nitrogen as a source gas. In such a case, by using the etching chamber 101 wherein the chamber 202 for accommodating the substrate 1 therein is separated from the plasma generation unit 203 for generating a plasma, it is possible to reduce the damage of the substrate 1 due to the plasma.

[0057] The foregoing nitriding treatment is not an essential step. However, by changing the silicon dioxide film 6 into the silicon oxynitride film 8, the interface with a high dielectric film to be deposited on top of the silicon oxynitride film 8 in the subsequent step advantageously becomes less susceptible to oxidation.

[0058] Then, the substrate 1 on which the silicon oxynitride film 8 has been formed is taken out from the nitriding treatment chamber 103, and transported into the exposing treatment chamber 104. Then, as shown in FIG. 8, a part of the surface (I/O circuit region) of the substrate 1 is covered with a photoresist film 40. Although not shown, inside the exposing treatment chamber 104, there are disposed a resist coating apparatus for spin-coating the surface of the substrate 1 with the photoresist film 40, an exposing apparatus for transferring a prescribed pattern onto the photoresist film 40 coated on the surface of the substrate 1, a developing apparatus for developing the photoresist film 40 after completion of the exposing treatment, and an ashing apparatus for removing the photoresist film 40 on the surface of the substrate 1.

[0059] Then, the substrate 1 on which the photoresist film 40 has been formed is taken out from the exposing treatment chamber 104, and transported into the etching chamber 101. As shown in FIG. 9, the silicon oxynitride film 8 in the region not covered with the photoresist film 40 (the internal circuit region) is then removed.

[0060] Subsequently, the substrate 1 is transported from the etching chamber 101 to the exposing treatment chamber 104, and the photoresist film 40 is removed by an ashing treatment. Thereafter, the resulting substrate 1 is transported into the film-forming treatment chamber 105. Then, as shown in FIG. 10, a high dielectric film 9 with a thickness in terms of silicon dioxide of about 2 nm to 5 nm is deposited on the substrate 1. The resulting high dielectric film 9 is used as a gate insulating film of a MISFET constituting the internal circuit, and also used as a part of another gate insulating film of a MISFET constituting the I/O circuit.

[0061] Herein, the high dielectric film 9 is a film made of a material having a larger relative dielectric constant than that of silicon nitride. More specifically, it is a film made of a material having a relative dielectric constant of not less than 8.0. Examples of the material having such a high relative dielectric constant may include titanium dioxide (TiO₂), hafnium dioxide (HfO₂), alumina (Al₂O₃), zirconium dioxide (ZrO₂), and ruthenium dioxide (RuO₂). Further, there may also be used high dielectrics or ferroelectrics having a crystal structure of a perovskite type or a composite perovskite type such as PZT, PLT, PLZT, PbTiO₃, SrTiO₃, BaTiO₃, BST, SBT, or Ta₂O₅. For the formation of the high dielectric film 9, a CVD method, a sputtering method, or an ALD (Atomic Layer Deposition) method is employed. However, when the high dielectric film 9 is a titanium dioxide film, deposition is performed by a CVD method (deposition temperature, about 400° C.) using tetraisopropoxy titanium (Ti(iso-OC₃H₇)₄) and oxygen as source gases.

[0062] In general, a high (ferro) dielectric film made of the foregoing metal oxide has crystal defects such as oxygen loss in the film immediately after deposition. For this reason, if it is used as a gate insulating film as it is, the gate withstand voltage may be reduced, or the leakage current may be increased. Thus, when there is such a possibility, a heat treatment for modifying and crystallizing the dielectric film 9 is performed. This heat treatment is performed in the following manner. First, the substrate 1 is transported into the oxidizing treatment chamber 102, and the substrate 1 is heat-treated in a high-temperature atmosphere containing oxygen. Then, the substrate 1 is transported into the nitriding treatment chamber 103, and the substrate 1 is heat-treated in a high-temperature atmosphere containing nitrogen. At this step, in order to minimize the possibility of the formation of an undesirable oxide at the interface between the high dielectric film 9 and the underlying substrate 1 (or silicon oxynitride film 8), it is desirable that the heat treatment in the oxidizing treatment chamber 102 is performed at a temperature reduced as low as possible.

[0063] Through the steps up to this, a thin gate insulating film 9 a comprised of the high dielectric film 9 is formed on the surface of the substrate 1 in the internal circuit region. Whereas, a thick gate insulating film 9 b comprised of a laminated film of the silicon oxynitride film 8 and the high dielectric film 9 is formed on the surface of the substrate 1 in the I/O region.

[0064] Thus, in this embodiment, when the two types of gate insulating films 9 a and 9 b different from each other in thickness are formed on the substrate 1, the foregoing treatment apparatus 100 is used, and a continuous treatment is performed without exposing the substrate 1 to air. In consequence, it is possible to form the high-quality gate insulating films 9 a and 9 b wherein the ratio of a natural oxide film component and the amount of foreign matters deposited are very small.

[0065] Then, as shown in FIG. 11, an n-type polycrystal silicon film 10 n is formed on top of the p-type well 4, and a p-type polycrystal silicon film 10 p is formed on top of the n-type well 5. These polycrystal silicon films (10 n and 10 p) are used as gate electrode materials of the MISFETs.

[0066] The polycrystal silicon films (10 n and 10 p) are formed in the following manner. On the substrate 1, a non-doped polycrystal silicon film is deposited by a CVD method. Subsequently, phosphorus is doped into the polycrystal silicon film on top of the p-type well 4, and boron is doped into the polycrystal silicon film on top of the n-type well 5 by an ion implantation method using a photoresist film as a mask.

[0067] For deposition of the foregoing non-doped polycrystal silicon film, the film-forming treatment chamber 105 of the treatment apparatus 100 may be used. Alternatively, a stand-alone CVD apparatus may also be used. When deposition is performed in the film-forming treatment chamber 105, the substrate 1 will not be exposed to air between the formation of the gate insulating films 9 a and 9 b and the deposition of the non-doped polycrystal silicon films. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the defects that undesired natural oxide films are formed on the surfaces of the gate insulating films 9 a and 9 b, and that foreign matters are deposited thereon.

[0068] Incidentally, as a matter of course, the gate electrode material may be comprised of a conductive film other than the foregoing polycrystal silicon films (10 n and 10 p), such as a silicon film containing Ge (germanium) in an amount of several percent to several tens percent, a laminated film (polycide film) of a polycrystal silicon film and a refractory metal silicide film, or a laminated film (polymetal film) of a polycrystal silicon film and a refractory metal film.

[0069] Below, the steps after the deposition of the polycrystal silicon films (10 n and 10 p) will be described briefly.

[0070] First, as shown in FIG. 12, then-type polycrystal silicon film 10 n and the p-type polysilicon film 10 p are dry etched by using a photoresist film 41 as a mask. In consequence, a gate electrode 11 n composed of the n-type polysilicon film 10 n is formed on top of the p-type well 4, and a gate electrode lip composed of the p-type polycrystal silicon film 10 p is formed on top of the n-type well 5.

[0071] Then, the photoresist film 41 is removed. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 13, phosphorus or arsenic is ion-implanted into the portions of the p-type well 4 on the opposite sides of the gate electrode 11 n to form n⁻-type semiconductive regions 12 each with a low impurity concentration. Whereas, boron is ion-implanted into the portions of the n-type well 5 on the opposite sides of the gate electrode lip to form p⁻-type semiconductive regions 13 each with a low impurity concentration. The n⁻-type semiconductive region 12 is formed for rendering the n-channel type MISFET into a LDD (lightly doped drain) structure. Whereas, the p⁻-type semiconductive region 13 is formed for rendering the p-channel type MISFET into the LDD structure.

[0072] Then, as shown in FIG. 14, sidewall spacers 14 are formed on the sidewalls of the gate electrodes 11 n and 11 p. The sidewall spacers 14 are formed in the following manner. A silicon nitride film is deposited on the substrate 1 by a CVD method. Subsequently, the resulting silicon nitride film is anisotropically etched to be partially left on the sidewalls of the gate electrodes 11 n and 11 p.

[0073] Then, phosphorus or arsenic is ion-implanted into the portions of the p-type well 4 on the opposite sides of the gate electrode 11 n. Whereas, boron is ion-implanted into the portions of the n-type well 5 on the opposite sides of the gate electrode 11 p. Then, the substrate 1 is heat-treated to diffuse the impurities threin. In consequence, n⁺-type semiconductive regions (source and drain) 16 each having a high impurity concentration are formed in the p-type well 4. Whereas, p⁺-type semiconductive regions (source and drain) 17 each having a high impurity concentration are formed in the n-type well 5.

[0074] Then, as shown in FIG. 15, the gate insulating films 9 a and 9 b formed on top of the n⁺-type semiconductive regions (source and drain) 16 and the p⁺-type semiconductive regions (source and drain) 17, respectively, are removed by etching. Then, a cobalt (Co) film 18 a is deposited on the substrate 1 by a sputtering method. Alternatively, a Ti (titanium) film may also be deposited in place of the cobalt film 18 a.

[0075] Subsequently, by heat-treating the substrate 1, the cobalt film 18 a is allowed to react with silicon (the substrate 1, and the gate electrodes 11 n and 11 p). Then, the unreacted cobalt film 18 a is removed by wet etching. As a result, as shown in FIG. 16, cobalt silicide films 18 are formed on the respective surfaces of the n⁺-type semiconductive regions (source and drain) 16, and the p⁺-type semiconductive regions (source and drain) 17, and the gate electrodes 11 n and 11 p. By forming the cobalt silicide layers 18 on the surfaces of the gate electrodes 11 n and 11 p, the gate electrode 11 n or 11 p becomes a laminated film (polycide film) of the polycrystal silicon film (10 n or 10 p) and the cobalt silicide film 18.

[0076] Through the steps up to this, the n-channel type MISFET (Qn₁) and the p-channel type MISFET (Qp₁) constituting the internal circuit, and the n-channel type MISFET (Qn₂) and the p-channel type MISFET (QP₂) constituting the I/O circuit are respectively completed.

[0077] Then, as shown in FIG. 17, a silicon nitride film 19 is deposited on the substrate 1 by a CVD method. Subsequently, a silicon dioxide film 20 is deposited on top of the silicon nitride film 19 by a CVD method. Then, as shown in FIG. 18, the silicon dioxide film 20 and the underlying silicon nitride film 19 are dry etched by using a photoresist film 42 formed on top of the silicon dioxide film 20 as a mask. In consequence, contact holes 21 are respectively formed on top of the n⁺-type semiconductive regions (source and drain) 16 and on top of the p⁺-type semiconductive regions (source and drain) 17.

[0078] Thereafter, the photoresist film 42 is removed. Then, as shown in FIG. 19, a tungsten (W) film is deposited on the silicon dioxide film 20 including the insides of the contact holes 21 by a CVD method or a sputtering method. Subsequently, the tungsten film is dry etched by using a photoresist film as a mask to form tungsten wires 22 to 28 on the silicon dioxide film 20.

[0079] Thereafter, multilayer wiring is formed on top of the tungsten wires 22 to 28 via an interlayer insulating film, but not shown.

[0080] Thus, in accordance with this embodiment, it is possible to prevent the mixing of impurities (foreign matters) such as carbon (C) contained in air into the interface between the substrate 1 and the gate insulating films 9 a and 9 b. Further, it is possible to suppress the formation of an undesirable natural oxide film thereon. In consequence, it is possible to ensure the compatibility between the suppression of the tunnel leakage currents of the MISFETs (Qn₁ and Qp₁) constituting the internal circuit and the attainment of the driving ability thereof. Further, by forming the gate insulating film 9 b of the MISFETs (Qn₂ and QP₂) constituting the I/O circuit by a laminated film of the silicon oxynitride film 8 and the high dielectric film 9, it is possible to ensure the reliability during high-voltage operation.

[0081] (Embodiment 2)

[0082] This embodiment demonstrates the case where the present invention is applied to a replacement gate type MISFET. The manufacturing steps thereof will be described by reference to FIGS. 20 to 29.

[0083] First, as shown in FIG. 20, an element isolation trench 2 is formed in a substrate 1 composed of a p-type single-crystal silicon. Then, a silicon dioxide film 50 is deposited on the surface of the substrate 1 by a thermal oxidation method or a CVD method.

[0084] Then, as shown in FIG. 21, for example, a nondoped polycrystal silicon film deposited on the substrate 1 by a CVD method is patterned to form a dummy gate 51 in a region where a gate electrode will be formed.

[0085] Then, as shown in FIG. 22, n—type semiconductive regions 52 each with a low impurity concentration are formed in the portions of the substrate 1 on the opposite sides of the dummy gate 51 by the ion-implantation of phosphorus. Subsequently, a sidewall spacer 53 made of silicon dioxide is formed on the sidewall of the dummy gate 51. Thereafter, n⁺-type semiconductive regions (source and drain) 54 each with a high impurity concentration are formed in the portions of the substrate 1 on the opposite sides of the dummy gate 51 by the ion-implantation of phosphorus.

[0086] Then, as shown in FIG. 23, a silicon nitride film 55 and a silicon dioxide film 56 are sequentially deposited on the substrate 1 by a CVD method. Then, as shown in FIG. 24, a part of the silicon dioxide film 56 and a part of the underlying silicon nitride film 55 are removed by a chemical mechanical polishing method. In consequence, the top face of the dummy gate 51 is exposed. Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 25, the dummy gate 51 is removed by etching.

[0087] Then, the resulting substrate 1 is transported into the etching chamber 101 of the treatment apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 3 above. As shown in FIG. 26, the silicon dioxide film 50 in the region exposed by removal of the dummy gate 51 is etched, so that the surface of the substrate 1 is exposed.

[0088] Thereafter, the resulting substrate 1 is transported into the film-forming treatment chamber 105 of the treatment apparatus 100. As shown in FIG. 27, a high dielectric film 57 is deposited on the surface of the substrate 1 exposed by the removal of the silicon dioxide film 50 and on the silicon-dioxide film 56. Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 28, a W film 58 is deposited on top of the high dielectric film 57.

[0089] Then, the resulting substrate 1 is transported out from the treatment apparatus 100. The W film and the high dielectric film 57 on top of the silicon dioxide film 56 are removed by a chemical mechanical polishing method. In consequence, a gate electrode 59 composed of the W film 58 is formed, and a gate insulating film 60 composed of the high dielectric film 57 is formed on the sidewall and the bottom of the gate electrode 59. Through the steps up to this, an n-channel type MISFET Qn₃ is formed on the substrate 1.

[0090] Thus, the steps from the removal of the silicon dioxide film 50 to the deposition of the W film 58 are continuously carried out in the treatment apparatus 100. In consequence, it is possible to suppress the defects that an undesirable natural oxide film is formed at the interface between the substrate 1 and the gate insulating film 60, and that foreign matters are deposited thereon.

[0091] Up to this point, the present invention completed by the present inventors has been specifically described by way of the embodiments, which should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It is needless to say that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

[0092] In the foregoing embodiments, a description was given to the case where each gate insulating film of the MISFETs constituting the internal circuit is formed of a high dielectric film, and each gate insulating film of the MISFETs constituting the I/O circuit is formed of a laminated film of a silicon dioxide film (or a silicon oxynitride film) and a high dielectric film. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. It can be widely applied to a process in which each gate insulating film of a part of MISFETs is formed of a high dielectric film, and each gate insulating film of another part of the MISFETs is formed of a laminated film of a silicon dioxide film (or a silicon oxynitride film) and a high dielectric film.

[0093] Further, the present invention can also be applied to the case where a clean room wholly filled with an inert atmosphere is employed in place of the treatment apparatus 100 of the foregoing embodiments. In this case, the transport system and the loader/unloader units are filled with an inert atmosphere.

[0094] The effects obtainable in accordance with the typical aspects of the present invention disclosed in this application will be briefly described as follows.

[0095] In a process in which a part of the gate insulating film is formed of a high dielectric film and another part thereof is formed of a silicon dioxide film, it is possible to suppress the inclusion of undesirable foreign matters into the interface between the semiconductor substrate and the gate insulating film, and the formation of an undesirable natural oxide film thereon. Therefore, it is possible to ensure the compatibility between the suppression of the tunnel leakage current and the attainment of the driving ability of MISFETs. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device, comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a silicon substrate having a first region and a second region on a principal surface; (b) removing a film including a natural oxide film formed on the principal surface of the silicon substrate, and thereby exposing a silicon layer on the principal surface of the silicon substrate; (c) forming, after the step (b), a first insulating film having a smaller relative dielectric constant than that of a silicon nitride film on the silicon layer; (d) selectively removing the first insulating film in the second region, leaving the first insulating film in the first region, and thereby exposing the silicon layer in the second region; (e) forming, after the step (d), a second insulating film having a larger relative dielectric constant than that of a silicon nitride film on the first insulating film in the first region and on the silicon layer in the second region; (f) forming a first conductive layer on the second insulating film; and (g) patterning the first conductive layer, and thereby forming a gate electrode of a first MISFET comprised of the first conductive layer on the second insulating film in the first region and forming a gate electrode of a second MISFET comprised of the first conductive layer on the second insulating film in the second region, wherein at least the steps (b) to (e) are continuously carried out without exposing the silicon substrate to air.
 2. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 1, wherein a means for removing the film including the natural oxide film in the step (b) is dry etching utilizing a plasma.
 3. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 1, wherein the first insulating film is an insulating film containing silicon dioxide as a main component.
 4. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 1, further comprising a first heat treatment step of heat-treating the silicon substrate in an atmosphere containing nitrogen between the step (c) and the step (d), wherein at least the steps (b) to (e) are continuously carried out without exposing the silicon substrate to air.
 5. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 4, wherein the first insulating film is an insulating film containing silicon oxynitride as a main component.
 6. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 1, wherein the relative dielectric constant of the second insulating film is not less than 8.0.
 7. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 1, wherein at least the steps (b) to (e) are continuously carried out in the same apparatus including a multi-chamber system.
 8. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 1, wherein the steps (b) to (f) are continuously carried out without exposing the silicon substrate to air.
 9. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 1, further comprising a second heat treatment step of heat-treating the silicon substrate between the step (e) and the step (f), wherein at least the step (b) to the second heat treatment step are continuously carried out without exposing the silicon substrate to air.
 10. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device, comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a silicon substrate having a first region, a second region, a third region, and a fourth region on a principal surface; (b) removing a film including a natural oxide film formed on the principal surface of the silicon substrate, and thereby exposing a silicon layer on the principal surface of the silicon substrate; (c) forming, after the step (b), a first insulating film having a smaller relative dielectric constant than that of a silicon nitride film on the silicon layer; (d) selectively removing the first insulating film in the third and fourth regions, leaving the first insulating film in the first and second regions, and thereby exposing the silicon layer in the third and fourth regions; (e) forming, after the step (d), a second insulating film having a larger relative dielectric constant than that of a silicon nitride film on the first insulating film in the first and second regions, and on the silicon layer in the third and fourth regions; (f) forming a first conductive layer of a first conductive type on the second insulating film in the first and third regions, and forming a second conductive layer of a second conductive type on the second insulating film in the second and fourth regions; and (g) patterning the first and second conductive layers, and thereby forming a gate electrode of a first MISFET comprised of the first conductive layer of the first conductive type on the second insulating film in the first region, forming a gate electrode of a second MISFET comprised of the second conductive layer of the second conductive type on the second insulating film in the second region, forming a gate electrode of a third MISFET comprised of the first conductive layer of the first conductive type on the second insulating film in the third region, and forming a gate electrode of a fourth MISFET comprised of the second conductive layer of the second conductive type on the second insulating film in the fourth region, wherein at least the steps (b) to (e) are continuously carried out without exposing the silicon substrate to air.
 11. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 10, wherein a means for removing the film including the natural oxide film in the step (b) is dry etching utilizing a plasma.
 12. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 10, wherein the first insulating film is an insulating film containing silicon dioxide as a main component.
 13. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 10, further comprising a first heat treatment step of heat-treating the silicon substrate in an atmosphere containing nitrogen between the step (c) and the step (d), wherein at least the steps (b) to (e) are continuously carried out without exposing the silicon substrate to air.
 14. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 13, wherein the first insulating film is an insulating film containing silicon oxynitride as a main component.
 15. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 10, wherein the relative dielectric constant of the second insulating film is not less than 8.0.
 16. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 10, wherein at least the steps (b) to (e) are continuously carried out in the same apparatus including a multi-chamber system.
 17. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 10, wherein at least the steps (b) to (f) are continuously carried out without exposing the silicon substrate to air.
 18. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 10, further comprising a second heat treatment step of heat-treating the silicon substrate between the step (e) and the step (f), wherein at least the step (b) to the second heat treatment step are continuously carried out without exposing the silicon substrate to air.
 19. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device, comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a silicon substrate having a first region and a second region on a principal surface; (b) forming a first insulating film having a smaller relative dielectric constant than that of a silicon nitride film on the silicon substrate surface; (c) selectively removing the first insulating film in the second region, leaving the first insulating film in the first region, and thereby exposing the silicon substrate surface in the second region; (d) cleaning the silicon substrate surface in the second region; (e) forming, after the step (d), a second insulating film having a larger relative dielectric constant than that of a silicon nitride film on the first insulating film in the first region and on the silicon substrate in the second region; (f) forming a first conductive layer on the second insulating film; and (g) patterning the first conductive layer, and thereby forming a gate electrode of a first MISFET comprised of the first conductive layer on the second insulating film in the first region and forming a gate electrode of a second MISFET comprised of the first conductive layer on the second insulating film in the second region, wherein the silicon substrate is held in an inert atmosphere at least between the completion of the step (d) and the initiation of the step (e).
 20. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device, comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a silicon substrate having a first insulating film comprised of a silicon dioxide film formed on a principal surface; (b) removing the first insulating film on the silicon substrate surface; (c) cleaning the silicon substrate surface; (d) forming a second insulating film having a larger relative dielectric constant than that of the silicon nitride film on the silicon substrate; (e) forming a first conductive layer on the second insulating film; and (f) patterning the first conductive layer, and thereby forming a gate electrode of a first MTSFET comprised of the first conductive layer, wherein the silicon substrate is held in an inert atmosphere at least between the completion of the step (c) and the initiation of the step (d). 